教你Debian12如何换阿里源或其他源
前言
因为自己买了小主机,自己折腾,记录下,以免后期需要用的时候,不用翻找!
备份当前的 sources.list 文件
在开始之前,建议备份原有的源配置文件,避免误操作导致问题:
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
编辑 sources.list 文件
使用你喜欢的文本编辑器编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list 文件。例如,使用 nano:
sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
替换为国内镜像源
将文件内容替换为以下内容,这里以常见的国内镜像站为例:
清华大学源
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
阿里云源
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
中科大源
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-updates main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/ bookworm-backports main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian-security bookworm-security main contrib non-free non-free-firmware
选择一个国内源,将内容替换进去后保存。
更新软件包索引
sudo apt update